neither

neither
neither [ˈnaɪðər, ˈni:ðər]
1. adverb
► neither ... nor ni ... ni
• neither good nor bad ni bon ni mauvais
• I've seen neither him nor her je ne les ai vus ni l'un ni l'autre
• he can neither read nor write il ne sait ni lire ni écrire
• the house has neither water nor electricity la maison n'a ni eau ni électricité
• neither you nor I know ni vous ni moi ne le savons
• he neither knows nor cares il n'en sait rien et ça lui est égal► neither here nor there
• that's neither here nor there ce n'est pas la question
• an extra couple of miles is neither here nor there on n'est pas à deux ou trois kilomètres près
2. conjunction
• if you don't go, neither shall I si tu n'y vas pas je n'irai pas non plus
• I'm not going -- neither am I je n'y vais pas -- moi non plus
• he didn't do it -- neither did his brother il ne l'a pas fait -- son frère non plus
3. adjective
• neither story is true aucune des deux histoires n'est vraie
• in neither case ni dans un cas ni dans l'autre
4. pronoun
ni l'un(e) ni l'autre
• neither of them knows ils ne le savent ni l'un ni l'autre
• which do you prefer? -- neither lequel préférez-vous ? -- ni l'un ni l'autre
* * *
Note: When used as co-ordinating conjunctions neither...nor are translated by ni...ni: she speaks neither English nor French = elle ne parle ni anglais ni français; he is neither intelligent nor kind = il n'est ni intelligent ni gentil; neither tea, nor milk = ni (le) thé, ni (le) lait. Note that the preceding verb is negated by ne
For examples and particular usages see the entry neither I 1
When used as a conjunction to show agreement or similarity with a negative statement, neither is translated by non plus: ‘I don't like him’ - ‘neither do I’ = ‘je ne l'aime pas’ - ‘moi non plus’; ‘he's not Spanish’ - ‘neither is John’ = ‘il n'est pas espagnol’ - ‘John non plus’; ‘I can't sleep’ - ‘neither can I’ = ‘je n'arrive pas à dormir’ - ‘moi non plus’
When used to give additional information to a negative statement neither can often be translated by non plus preceded by a negative verb: she hasn't written, neither has she telephoned = elle n'a pas écrit, et elle n'a pas téléphoné non plus; I don't wish to insult you, but neither do I wish to lose money = je ne veux pas vous offenser, mais je ne souhaite pas non plus perdre de l'argent
For examples and particular usages see the entry neither I 2
['naɪðə(r), 'niːð-] 1.
conjunction
1) (not either) ni...ni

I have neither the time nor the money — je n'ai ni le temps ni l'argent

I've seen neither him nor her — je ne les ai vus ni l'un ni l'autre

2) (nor)

he doesn't have the time, neither does he have the money — il n'a pas le temps, et il n'a pas l'argent non plus

you don't have to tell him, neither should you — tu n'es pas obligé de le lui dire, tu ferais même mieux d'éviter

2.
determiner aucun des deux

neither book is suitable — aucun des deux livres ne convient

neither girl replied — aucune des deux filles n'a répondu

3.
pronoun ni l'un/-e, ni l'autre m/f

neither of them came — ni l'un ni l'autre n'est venu

‘which one is responsible?’ - ‘neither’ — ‘lequel des deux est responsable?’ - ‘ni l'un ni l'autre’


English-French dictionary. 2013.

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